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EU to Eliminate High-Risk Technology, Aims at Huawei


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EU’s Initiative to Strengthen Cybersecurity and Its Consequences for Huawei

  • The EU is eliminating suppliers of high-risk technology, affecting Huawei.
  • Amendments to the Cybersecurity Act come after a rise in cyber threats.
  • 18 essential sectors such as telecommunications, medical devices, and energy are included.
  • EU nations are given 36 months to remove Huawei parts.
  • New limitations will rely on risk evaluations and impact assessments.
EU phase-out of high-risk technology affects Huawei

Amendments to the Cybersecurity Act

The European Union plans to revise its Cybersecurity Act, with the objective of eliminating components from high-risk providers in vital sectors. This action, anticipated to greatly impact Huawei and various Chinese technology companies, follows an increase in cyberattacks and espionage fears.

Targeted Industries and Providers

The EU’s initiative outlines 18 crucial sectors, including telecommunications, cloud services, surveillance, and medical instruments. Mobile telecom providers will have a period of 36 months to phase out components from high-risk suppliers, with fixed and satellite networks to follow in a timely manner.

Global Reaction and Consequences

China has described these actions as protectionist, calling on the EU to uphold equitable business norms. In contrast, the United States had already prohibited approvals for Huawei and ZTE equipment in 2022, prompting Europe to consider similar steps.

Execution and Future Steps

The proposal awaits consensus from EU member states and the European Parliament. The measures will be triggered following risk evaluations set forth by the Commission or a minimum of three member nations, with directives based on market and impact evaluations.

Overview

The EU’s forthcoming adjustments to the Cybersecurity Act seek to sever affiliations with high-risk technology suppliers in pivotal sectors, placing Huawei in a leading position. This strategic initiative aims to enhance Europe’s technological sovereignty and address cybersecurity risks.

Q: Why is the EU focusing on Huawei and similar firms?

A: The EU intends to improve cybersecurity by decreasing dependence on high-risk suppliers, which pose potential espionage and interference threats.

Q: Which sectors are impacted by the EU’s new regulations?

A: The regulations affect 18 sectors, inclusive of telecommunications, energy, medical devices, and cloud computing.

Q: What is the timeline for operators to meet the phase-out requirements?

A: Mobile operators have 36 months to eliminate components from high-risk suppliers. Deadlines for other networks will be provided in due course.

Q: What are the subsequent actions for the EU’s proposal to be enacted?

A: The proposal requires endorsement from EU countries and the European Parliament. It will take effect following risk evaluations and analyses.

Q: How has China reacted to the EU’s proposal?

A: China has condemned the measures as protectionist and urged the EU to guarantee a clear business landscape.

Q: What precedent has the United States established in this scenario?

A: The US prohibited new equipment approvals from Huawei and ZTE in 2022, encouraging Europe to implement analogous restrictions.

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OAIC Calls on Federal Agencies to Be Open Regarding the Use of Automated Decision-Making


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Brief Overview

  • Clarity in automated decision-making (ADM) is essential for public confidence.
  • Only a limited number of federal agencies reveal their application of ADM technology.
  • The Robodebt controversy shows the dangers of insufficient ADM transparency.
  • Australia’s Information Commissioner urges increased public disclosures.
  • ADM systems can boost productivity but come with possible risks.
  • Steps are being taken to enhance transparency regarding ADM use.

Concerns Over Transparency in Automated Decision-Making

OAIC urges federal bodies to be open about ADM utilization

The Australian Office of the Information Commissioner (OAIC) has brought to light a major concern within governmental bodies: the absence of transparency in the deployment of automated decision-making (ADM) systems. This lack of clarity threatens to undermine public confidence in both technological advancements and governmental processes.

ADM Implementation in Federal Agencies

A desktop review conducted by the OAIC indicated that merely a fraction of federal agencies licensed to utilize ADM systems openly share their methods. This deficiency in transparency could harm community trust, as demonstrated by previous incidents like the Robodebt program.

Australia’s Information Commissioner, Elizabeth Tydd, has emphasized the necessity of public disclosures to preserve faith in governmental integrity. ADM technologies encompass a range of applications, from simple calculators to sophisticated machine learning systems, and play a critical role in determining rights and responsibilities.

The Robodebt Incident: A Lesson Learned

The now-notorious Robodebt situation illustrates the urgent requirement for transparency. This automated debt recovery initiative from Centrelink faced significant political backlash due to its defective algorithm, revealing the inherent risks tied to ADM systems.

Current Transparency Initiatives and Obstacles

The Freedom of Information Act requires transparency regarding ADM implementation, yet the OAIC discovered that just four agencies made their operations known through the Information Publication Scheme (IPS). While certain agencies mentioned ADM usage, they lacked clarity and comprehensiveness.

No reviewed organization had made detailed protocols or policies available, raising alarms about the wider utilization of ADM technology without sufficient transparency.

Initiatives to Improve Transparency

There is a political movement aimed at tackling these transparency problems. Following the Robodebt Royal Commission, the Attorney-General’s Department is developing a government-wide framework focused on enhancing transparency and preventing ADM misuse.

Queensland’s ICT regulatory authority intends to implement internal evaluations and external reviews for public sector projects utilizing ADM and AI technologies by 2024, with the goal of reducing associated risks.

Conclusion

The OAIC’s appeal for transparency in ADM application by federal agencies is a vital measure for fostering public trust. Previous missteps like Robodebt illustrate the potential ramifications of inadequate transparency. Nevertheless, current efforts to create a comprehensive framework and perform thorough evaluations indicate encouraging advancements in resolving these issues.

Q: What does automated decision-making (ADM) entail?

A: ADM refers to the application of computer systems to make decisions generally made by people, utilizing algorithms, machine learning, and other technologies.

Q: Why is transparency in ADM vital?

A: Transparency is fundamental for cultivating public trust, ensuring accountability, and alleviating risks linked to possible errors or biases in automated systems.

Q: What risks are associated with ADM systems?

A: Risks may include potential biases, errors, lack of accountability, and public distrust, particularly if the ADM processes are not open or adequately communicated.

Q: How is Australia addressing ADM transparency concerns?

A: Initiatives include formulating a whole-of-government transparency framework and performing assessments to ensure ADM systems are employed responsibly and transparently.

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APRA Initiates Data Stack Modernization Using Databricks on Azure


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Rapid Overview

  • APRA is upgrading its data framework with Databricks on Azure.
  • The initiative commenced in July of the previous year with preliminary steps.
  • APRA has developed data pipelines, yet considerable work is still needed.
  • This effort is part of ‘Program GUIDE’.
  • Databricks on Azure will serve as APRA’s new data platform.
  • This transition is in line with enterprise AI trends.

APRA’s Data Framework Revamp

The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) is undertaking a substantial revamp of its data framework and governance structure. This modernisation initiative is backed by a new platform, Databricks on Azure, which aims to transform the way the authority manages its data and analytics.

APRA to enhance data stack using Databricks on Azure

Preparing for Implementation

The foundation for this initiative was established in July of the previous year, focusing on the development of frameworks for data transformation and quality. While full implementation of Databricks is anticipated to speed up this year, APRA has not yet verified the official procurement of the platform, and no contract announcements have been found on the Federal Government’s procurement site.

Initiative GUIDE

This initiative is being executed under the program referred to as ‘Program GUIDE’. Although APRA has not made specific goals or budget information public, Databricks on Azure is set to become the authority’s new enterprise data platform, aiding in important business decisions through enhanced metrics monitoring and insights.

Historical Background

The last significant data revamp by APRA took place over five years ago, leading to the replacement of its Direct to APRA (D2A) data collection tool with the APRA Connect system. At that time, the project aimed to elevate APRA’s data capabilities in line with advancements in data and technology. The current modernisation effort continues on this path, especially as enterprise AI grows more important.

Conclusion

APRA is advancing with a major overhaul of its data infrastructure, utilizing Databricks on Azure. This effort forms part of a larger strategy to improve the authority’s data management and analytical capabilities in an age where enterprise AI is increasingly significant.

Q&A Section

Q: What is the primary goal of APRA’s data modernisation initiative?

A: The initiative seeks to enhance APRA’s data framework and governance architecture through Databricks on Azure to improve data management and analytical capabilities.

Q: Has APRA officially acquired Databricks on Azure?

A: It remains uncertain if APRA has finalized the procurement for Databricks on Azure, as no contract notice has been found.

Q: What does ‘Program GUIDE’ entail?

A: ‘Program GUIDE’ refers to the initiative under which APRA’s data modernisation effort is being developed. Specific aims and budgetary information have not been disclosed.

Q: How is this project connected to APRA’s previous initiatives?

A: This project continues the efforts initiated over five years ago to improve APRA’s data collection and analytical capabilities, aligning with technological advancements and enterprise AI.

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Critical Patch Issued for Remotely Exploitable Cisco Enterprise UC Suite Weakness


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Urgent Update Issued for Cisco UC Suite Vulnerability

Summary Overview

  • Cisco has issued patches addressing a significant vulnerability in UC products.
  • This vulnerability permits unauthenticated remote attackers to run arbitrary code.
  • Products at risk include Unified Communications Manager, Unity Connection, and more.
  • The flaw received a rating of 8.2 out of 10 from CISA and has no available workarounds.
  • Applying patches is essential to avert exploitation by malicious actors.

Cisco’s Pressing Security Notice

Cisco has announced patches for a serious vulnerability discovered in its unified communications (UC) suite. This vulnerability, which has been externally exploited, enables unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the impacted devices. The critical nature of this issue has necessitated immediate actions to protect systems that depend on these UC products.

Extent of the Threat

The vulnerability affects various Cisco UC products, such as Unified Communications Manager (CM), CM SME, CM IM&P, Unity Connection, and Webex Dedicated Calling Instance. A flaw in the HTTP request validation process supplied by users has led to this remote code execution vulnerability.

Serious Cisco enterprise UC suite vulnerability resolution

No Alternatives Available

Regrettably, there are no alternative solutions for this vulnerability, which has been rated 8.2 out of 10 by the United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency (CISA). Consequently, timely patching is vital to thwart potential exploitation and safeguard sensitive enterprise communications.

Conclusion

The major vulnerability impacting Cisco’s UC products requires swift action from administrators. Given the possibility of unauthorized access and control over systems, implementing the available patches is the sole protection against this critical threat. CISA’s categorization of the flaw as a must-fix underscores the need for prompt intervention.

Q: Which products are impacted by this vulnerability?

A:

The products impacted include Cisco’s Unified Communications Manager, CM SME, CM IM&P, Unity Connection, and Webex Dedicated Calling Instance.

Q: How serious is this vulnerability?

A:

This vulnerability has been rated 8.2 out of 10 by CISA, indicating a high severity level that demands immediate attention.

Q: Are there any alternatives to address this issue?

A:

No, there are no alternatives available. The only means to reduce risk is to apply the patches supplied by Cisco.

Q: How can I make sure my systems are protected?

A:

Make sure all affected systems are updated with the latest patches from Cisco. Regularly monitor for any new updates or advisories from Cisco and relevant security organizations.

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AusNet’s EMMA Vans Prepared for VIC Heatwave: Ensure Devices Stay Charged Amid Power Outages


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AusNet Rolls Out EMMA Vans for VIC Heatwave Assistance

Quick Overview

  • Victoria is experiencing an intense heatwave with temperatures soaring to 48°C.
  • AusNet brings in EMMA vans to deliver charging facilities and Wi-Fi during blackouts.
  • The EMMA vans act as mobile communication centers equipped with satellite connections.
  • Residents can receive timely outage updates and emergency service announcements.
  • Heatwaves lead to higher electricity consumption and possible power infrastructure breakdowns.
  • Compensation for prolonged power outages is accessible for affected residents.

Victoria Faces Unprecedented Heatwave

As temperatures in Victoria are expected to rise into the high 40s this week, staying connected is critical—not just for social media, but for safety. The Bureau of Meteorology has issued a severe to extreme heatwave alert for nearly all Victorian forecast areas, with certain northern regions anticipated to reach a staggering 48°C.

EMMA Vans Ready for Victoria Heatwave: Charging Devices During Power Outages

AusNet’s Involvement in Power Management During Heatwaves

AusNet manages Victoria’s high-voltage electricity transmission grid, along with distribution networks supplying power to over 750,000 households in eastern and north-eastern Victoria. With the anticipated heatwave, electricity demand is expected to climb as residents operate air conditioners.

Introducing the EMMA Vans

To support residents during potential power outages, AusNet is rolling out “Frankie,” one of its specialized Emergency Management Mobile Assistance (EMMA) vans. These vehicles offer essential features, including charging stations for phones, tablets, and laptops, and function as mobile communication hubs with satellite connectivity for public Wi-Fi access.

Community Assistance and Connectivity

The EMMA vans also provide real-time outage data and updates from emergency services. Residents can stop by the van for guidance on local support resources and recovery measures, ensuring they stay informed and connected throughout the heatwave.

Challenges and Readiness

Heatwaves can lead to “heat soak,” where electrical components fail to cool off, raising the probability of equipment malfunctions. AusNet has extra teams on-call and has postponed all planned maintenance to keep the power supply steady. Nonetheless, extreme weather conditions may slow down fault repairs.

Financial Assistance for Affected Residents

Residents impacted by power outages can inquire about the “Prolonged Power Outage Payment,” which offers up to A$2,380 per week. This financial support aids individuals affected by recent fires and prolonged power outages.

Conclusion

As a severe heatwave strikes Victoria, AusNet’s rollout of EMMA vans provides essential assistance for residents facing power outages. These vans deliver charging solutions, Wi-Fi connectivity, and real-time data, helping communities remain connected and informed. Residents are urged to prepare a power-outage kit and seek financial aid if they are affected by extended outages.

Q: What is the purpose of the EMMA vans?

A: The EMMA vans deliver charging solutions, public Wi-Fi access, and real-time outage information to assist communities during heatwave-induced power outages.

Q: How can residents benefit from the Prolonged Power Outage Payment?

A: Eligible residents who have faced power outages for seven days can qualify for payments of up to A$2,380 per week to support recovery efforts.

Q: What actions is AusNet taking to maintain power supply during the heatwave?

A: AusNet has postponed maintenance work and has extra crews ready to tackle any faults arising from the extreme temperatures.

Q: What effect does the heatwave have on power infrastructure?

A: The heatwave elevates electricity usage and can create heat soak, resulting in equipment failure and power outages.

Telstra Undergoes Examination by Communications Department Regarding Outback LEO Satellite Interruptions


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Telstra’s Remote Mobile Base Stations Under Investigation

Quick Overview

  • Telstra’s small cell mobile base stations located in remote regions are being examined for connectivity problems.
  • Reported voice dropouts during emergency calls have been noted, influencing response times.
  • Telstra employs Eutelsat OneWeb LEO satellites for connectivity; however, coverage gaps are leading to issues.
  • Geopolitical elements, including the Russia-Ukraine war, are affecting satellite rollout.
  • Telstra is collaborating with Eutelsat to enhance and rectify satellite coverage.

Investigation by the Department of Communications

The federal government has initiated an inquiry into Telstra’s small cell mobile base stations situated in Australia’s remote areas, following reports of connectivity issues. These stations depend on Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites for operations but have faced notable outages that hinder emergency services.

Connectivity issues at Telstra's remote base stations

Emergency Incident Reveals Problems

An episode at Tirranna Springs, Queensland, brought the issue to light when Jil Wilson tried to reach emergency services after a staff member’s vehicle caught fire. Voice dropouts during her 000 calls complicated attempts to quickly dispatch an ambulance.

Telstra’s Small Cell Issues

Since 2024, Telstra has seen a surge in outages that coincide with the rollout of Eutelsat OneWeb LEO satellites. The number of outages has escalated sharply, from 3614 in 2024 to 5221 in 2025.

Community Concerns and the Role of BIRRR

The community organization Better Internet for Rural, Regional and Remote Australia (BIRRR) asserts that Telstra is minimizing the effects of these outages. They have reported regular communication failures, even when connections to satellites are intact.

Regulatory Uncertainty

There seems to be a regulatory uncertainty regarding Telstra’s responsibility to report failures in triple zero calls. While systemic failures need to be logged, individual satellite connectivity-related issues have not been rigorously tested.

Geopolitical Factors and Satellite Coverage

Telstra links some of the coverage deficiencies to geopolitical issues, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has impeded satellite launches. Eutelsat is striving to broaden satellite capacity, recently placing orders for new satellites and securing launch agreements.

Conclusion

Telstra’s small cell stations in remote locales are under scrutiny due to connectivity problems that affect emergency calls. These outages are tied to gaps in LEO satellite coverage, worsened by geopolitical factors. Both Telstra and Eutelsat are working together to tackle these challenges.

Q: What triggered the investigation into Telstra’s base stations?

A: An incident during an emergency call at Tirranna Springs revealed connectivity issues, leading to government investigation.

Q: How are the base stations connected?

A: They utilize Eutelsat OneWeb LEO satellites for connectivity, which have coverage gaps.

Q: What are the primary complaints from users?

A: Users report consistent voice dropouts during calls, rendering emergency communications inconsistent.

Q: How is Telstra addressing the issue?

A: Telstra is collaborating with Eutelsat to enhance satellite coverage and reduce outages.

Q: What role does BIRRR play in this matter?

A: BIRRR advocates for rural users, bringing attention to the impact of outages and inconsistencies in Telstra’s reports.

Q: How does the geopolitical situation influence satellite coverage?

A: The Russia-Ukraine conflict has interfered with satellite launches, affecting Eutelsat’s capability to sustain its satellite constellation.