Adopting IoT in Your Organization? Here’s the Importance of Zero Trust Security.


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Incorporating IoT into Your Organization? Here’s Why Zero Trust Security is Vital

Adopting IoT in Your Organization? Here’s the Importance of Zero Trust Security.


Quick Overview

  • The rollout of 5G technology is accelerating the development of IoT across diverse fields, including agriculture, manufacturing, and emergency services.
  • With the surge in IoT use, data security and privacy concerns are escalating, particularly in Australia where mandatory standards are lacking.
  • Over 40% of Australian entities have encountered network security breaches, with IoT devices frequently being at risk.
  • Zero Trust architecture is vital for IoT, as it ensures that only specific connections between users and resources are allowed.
  • Implementing Zero Trust can minimize the lateral movement of cyber attackers within a network, thereby decreasing the likelihood of extensive security breaches.
  • Next-gen IoT routers and solutions like Ericsson’s Cradlepoint R980 provide secure, scalable connectivity for extensive IoT implementations.

5G and the Expansion of IoT in Australia

As telecommunications providers in Australia enhance 5G coverage nationwide, the implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) is swiftly on the rise across multiple sectors. From agriculture to emergency services, industries are employing IoT through improved mobile broadband, vast machine-to-machine communications, and ultra-reliable, low-latency communications to enhance operations and boost productivity.

In the agricultural sector, IoT sensors facilitate monitoring of crop health, soil conditions, and livestock, allowing farmers to make informed decisions based on data insights. Similarly, the manufacturing industry is adopting IoT for process automation and real-time machinery performance tracking. Emergency services, including police and fire brigades, are utilizing body-worn cameras and various IoT devices to enhance safety and accountability.

Concerns Regarding Data Security and Privacy

Despite the advantages offered by IoT, issues relating to data security and privacy are major hurdles. In response, the Australian government established a voluntary, principle-driven IoT Code of Practice in September 2020 to foster improved security practices for consumer IoT devices. Nonetheless, without mandatory standards, numerous organisations are left vulnerable to cyber threats.

A recent report indicated that over 40% of Australian organisations faced network security attacks within the last year. Of those, approximately 25% were targeted via IoT devices or experienced Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, underscoring the critical need for effective security protocols.

Zero Trust: An Essential Security Strategy

The adoption of Zero Trust security architecture is gaining traction to combat the risks associated with IoT. Unlike conventional security systems that depend on perimeter defenses, Zero Trust operates under the assumption that threats may originate from any location, both inside and outside of the network. Thus, it permits only explicit connections between authorized users and resources.

In relation to IoT, Zero Trust not only safeguards individual devices such as sensors and cameras, but also restricts hackers from traversing the network in search of more valuable targets. By enforcing stringent access controls and encrypting communications between sites, Zero Trust significantly curtails the probability of a widespread data breach.

Industrial IoT (IIoT) and the Role of Zero Trust

For industries that rely on large-scale IoT initiatives, including manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare, the significance of Zero Trust cannot be underestimated. A standard manufacturing facility might connect dozens or even hundreds of IoT devices on the same network, spanning from sensors to robotic systems. Without adequate security measures, any breached device could act as a gateway for cyber intruders to penetrate the entire system.

Zero Trust ensures that each IoT device is compartmentalized, allowing communication only with authorized services or devices through a central router. This approach guarantees that if one device is compromised, the threat does not spread easily throughout the network.

Controlling Third-Party Vendor Access

Today’s organizations frequently rely on external contractors, consultants, and third-party vendors for diverse services, many of which necessitate network access. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) enables organizations to extend limited, clearly defined access to specific resources while safeguarding the entire network from potential vulnerabilities.

For example, a vendor tasked with updating internet filtering can be granted access to perform their role without the ability to view or manipulate sensitive data within other applications. This precise level of control is crucial for safeguarding critical assets from outside threats.

Cutting-Edge IoT Routers for Secure Connections

As IoT landscapes grow increasingly intricate, the demand for advanced connectivity solutions is on the rise. Ericsson’s Cradlepoint R980 and S400 routers, integrated with the NetCloud platform, are engineered to furnish enterprises with secure, scalable, and seamless connectivity for extensive IoT deployments. These routers are equipped with powerful Zero Trust security functionalities to secure IoT and vehicle endpoints, guaranteeing that data is transmitted safely across sites, vehicles, and the cloud.

Cellular Intelligence for Enhanced Performance

Ericsson’s NetCloud platform features such as Carrier Selection Intelligence (CSI) and Cellular Health Events Monitoring optimize network efficiency. CSI automates the selection of the highest-performing wireless carrier based on criteria like latency and jitter, diminishing the need for manual assessments. Concurrently, Cellular Health Events Monitoring offers profound insights into network performance, enabling IT teams to resolve issues more efficiently.

Conclusion

The swift advancement of IoT, propelled by 5G and innovations in mobile broadband, is revolutionizing industries throughout Australia. Nevertheless, this growth invites notable security challenges, particularly in the absence of mandatory IoT security protocols. Zero Trust security architecture presents a critical solution, hindering unauthorized access and limiting the lateral movement of cyber threats within a network. State-of-the-art IoT routers, such as Ericsson’s Cradlepoint series, equip organizations with the necessary tools to fortify their IoT ecosystems and ensure trustworthy, scalable connections.

Q&A: Frequently Asked Questions About IoT Security and Zero Trust

Q: What exactly is Zero Trust, and why is it crucial for IoT?

A:

Zero Trust is a security framework that assumes threats may emerge from both inside and outside the network. It only permits explicit, authorized connections from users or devices to designated resources. For IoT, this is essential as it obstructs attackers from accessing and navigating through the network upon compromising a single device.

Q: In what manner does Zero Trust inhibit lateral movement within a network?

A:

Zero Trust architecture isolates devices and users, ensuring that even if a section of the network is breached, the infiltrator cannot conveniently access other sections. By managing user-to-resource access and employing encryption, Zero Trust constrains attackers’ capability to traverse laterally through the network.

Q: How can organizations securely manage access for third-party vendors?

A:

Utilizing Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA), organizations can provide third-party vendors with access to particular resources without exposing the overall network. This mitigates the risk of sensitive data being accessed or altered by outsiders.

Q: What significance do advanced IoT routers hold in securing IoT ecosystems?

A:

Advanced IoT routers, such as Ericsson’s Cradlepoint R980 and S400, deliver secure, scalable connectivity for expansive IoT deployments. These routers work in tandem with platforms like NetCloud to offer Zero Trust security, guaranteeing the secure and reliable transmission of data across devices, sites, and the cloud.

Q: Why is cellular intelligence significant for IoT networks?

A:

Cellular intelligence capabilities, including Carrier Selection Intelligence (CSI), facilitate improved network performance by selecting the most efficient wireless carrier. This feature is particularly pivotal for IoT devices functioning in remote or mobile contexts, where connectivity reliability is essential.

Posted by David Leane

David Leane is a Sydney-based Editor and audio engineer.

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