EU to Require USB-C Chargers for Power Bricks and Monitors by 2028
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Brief Overview
- By December 2028, the EU will mandate USB-C ports on power supplies.
- Devices up to 240W, including monitors and routers, will be impacted.
- This regulation aims to diminish electronic waste and energy usage.
- Australian markets are anticipated to adopt these norms automatically.
- Projected annual savings of around A$163 million by 2035.
Standardising the Power Adapter
For many years, peripheral devices have relied on proprietary barrel connectors and fixed cables. The risk of electronic waste escalates when these cables fail, making devices non-functional. The new EU regulation mandates the use of USB-C standards, alongside replaceable cables. This facilitates easy cable replacement in case of damage, accommodating devices up to 240W, ranging from routers to gaming displays.
Building on a Successful Basis
The shift to USB-C commenced with the Radio Equipment Directive. By late 2024, devices such as smartphones, tablets, and cameras will incorporate USB-C for charging. Laptops are expected to follow by April 2026. By 2028, wall chargers will also comply, ensuring a seamless transition, particularly in Australia, where companies like Apple and Samsung are already phasing out chargers with their products.
Environmental and Financial Effects
The European Commission predicts a 3% decrease in energy usage from chargers by 2035, resulting in significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. New energy efficiency criteria will ensure that chargers utilize less power when not in use. Financially, this is anticipated to yield savings of about €100 million yearly for consumers, which is roughly A$163 million.
Ending the Proprietary Cable Chaos
With the USB-PD standard, devices and chargers will interact to guarantee the appropriate voltage and current, safeguarding against device damage while facilitating rapid charging. A new “Common Charger” insignia will assist consumers in easily identifying compliant products, providing straightforward information about power output.
Innovation versus Standardisation
Some detractors contend that enforcing USB-C could hinder innovation in future charging technologies. Nevertheless, proponents argue that the standard is flexible, noting the recent enhancement in USB-C’s power capacity from 100W to 240W.
“Establishing common chargers for our smartphones, laptops, and other everyday devices is a wise strategy that prioritizes consumers while minimizing energy waste and emissions.”Dan Jørgensen, Commissioner for Energy and Housing, European Commission.
Implications for Australian Consumers
Australian consumers will gain advantages from EU regulations arising from worldwide standardisation efforts. By 2029, most new devices are expected to feature USB-C power inputs. This simplifies cable organisation and enables investment in high-quality, reusable chargers across different devices.
Bracing for a USB-C Future
The transition to a universal charging ecosystem is unavoidable. Manufacturers have a deadline to adapt, and detachable cables will improve product durability. In Australia, this shift is already evident in new devices at JB Hi-Fi and Harvey Norman. As the 2028 deadline nears, GaN technology is anticipated to become the norm for efficient chargers.
For additional information, visit the EU’s common charging solution page.
Conclusion
The EU’s requirement for USB-C ports on power supplies by 2028 seeks to standardise charging protocols, lessen electronic waste, and enhance energy efficiency. With global consequences, the Australian market is set to follow, resulting in environmental advantages and substantial financial savings for consumers.